Glossary

Health & Medical

Health & Medical Chinese Glossary

This health & medical glossary groups 10 practical Mandarin words and phrases that learners are likely to hear in real conversations. Instead of treating each item as a translation pair, study the pinyin, example sentence, English meaning, and related practice route together so the word becomes usable in speech.

Start with high-frequency items such as 医生 (yīshēng), 医院 (yīyuàn), 药 (yào), 发烧 (fāshāo), 咳嗽 (késou), 头疼 (tóuténg). Read the example aloud, notice the surrounding measure word or sentence pattern, then reuse the phrase in a restaurant, travel, shopping, listening, or HSK scenario.

Practice plan for health & medical phrases

  1. Step 1: Pick three health & medical phrases and say each example sentence twice: once slowly with pinyin, once at normal speed.
  2. Step 2: Replace one detail in each example so the phrase becomes your own sentence.
  3. Step 3: Use the related practice links to test the phrase in a short dialogue.
  4. Step 4: Review the phrase again tomorrow and focus on the correction that felt least natural.

Health & Medical

医生

yīshēng · doctor

医生 means doctor or physician. It is one of the most essential words for anyone visiting a clinic or hospital in China.

View examples

Health & Medical

医院

yīyuàn · hospital

医院 means hospital. When traveling in China, knowing how to say and recognize this word can be crucial in emergencies.

View examples

Health & Medical

药

yào · medicine / drug

药 means medicine or drug. It appears in many compound words and is essential for pharmacy visits or describing health needs.

View examples

Health & Medical

发烧

fāshāo · fever / have a fever

发烧 means to have a fever. It is one of the most common symptoms to describe when seeing a doctor in China.

View examples

Health & Medical

咳嗽

késou · cough

咳嗽 means cough. It is a common symptom to describe at a pharmacy or hospital visit.

View examples

Health & Medical

头疼

tóuténg · headache

头疼 means headache. It is one of the most straightforward symptoms to communicate in Chinese.

View examples

Health & Medical

吃药

chī yào · take medicine

吃药 means to take medicine. In Chinese, 吃 is used for taking oral medication rather than a separate verb like "take."

View examples

Health & Medical

打针

dǎ zhēn · get an injection / shot

打针 means to get an injection or shot. It is a common phrase for vaccination, blood tests, or medical treatment.

View examples

Health & Medical

舒服

shūfu · comfortable / well

舒服 means comfortable or feeling well. The negative form 不舒服 is extremely common for saying you feel unwell.

View examples

Health & Medical

生病

shēngbìng · sick / fall ill

生病 means to be sick or fall ill. It is a general term that covers any kind of illness and is one of the most useful health-related words.

View examples

Common questions about health & medical vocabulary

What is the best way to learn Health & Medical Chinese phrases?

Learn each phrase with pinyin, context, and a reusable sentence. Health & Medical vocabulary becomes easier to remember when you immediately use it in a realistic prompt instead of memorizing the English gloss only.

Should I memorize every glossary entry at once?

No. Pick a small group, practice it in sentences, and review it over several days. Depth is more useful than a long one-time list.

How do the related practice pages help?

They turn static vocabulary into active output. You can reuse the phrase, get corrections, and save words that still need spaced repetition review.