Work & Study
Work & Study Chinese Glossary
This work & study glossary groups 10 practical Mandarin words and phrases that learners are likely to hear in real conversations. Instead of treating each item as a translation pair, study the pinyin, example sentence, English meaning, and related practice route together so the word becomes usable in speech.
Start with high-frequency items such as 工作 (gōngzuò), 学习 (xuéxí), 老师 (lǎoshī), 学生 (xuésheng), 电脑 (diànnǎo), 开会 (kāihuì). Read the example aloud, notice the surrounding measure word or sentence pattern, then reuse the phrase in a restaurant, travel, shopping, listening, or HSK scenario.
Practice plan for work & study phrases
- Step 1: Pick three work & study phrases and say each example sentence twice: once slowly with pinyin, once at normal speed.
- Step 2: Replace one detail in each example so the phrase becomes your own sentence.
- Step 3: Use the related practice links to test the phrase in a short dialogue.
- Step 4: Review the phrase again tomorrow and focus on the correction that felt least natural.
Work & Study
工作
gōngzuò · work / job
工作 is the most common word for work or job in Mandarin. It appears in both formal and casual settings and is essential for professional and daily conversations.
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学习
xuéxí · study / learn
学习 is the standard verb for studying or learning. It covers both formal education and self-study, and is one of the most-used words for any Chinese learner.
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老师
lǎoshī · teacher
老师 means teacher and is one of the most important role words for students. In China, it is also used as a respectful title for anyone with expertise, not just school teachers.
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学生
xuésheng · student
学生 means student and pairs naturally with 老师. It is one of the first identity words learners should know for self-introductions.
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电脑
diànnǎo · computer
电脑 is the everyday word for computer. It appears in work, study, and online-life conversations and is a must-know for remote workers and students.
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开会
kāihuì · have a meeting / hold a meeting
开会 is the standard verb for holding or attending a meeting. It is indispensable for office workers and covers everything from quick stand-ups to formal conferences.
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下班
xiàbān · get off work / finish work
下班 is the opposite of 上班 and means to finish work for the day. It is a high-frequency daily-life phrase that every working learner should know.
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考试
kǎoshì · exam / test
考试 is the standard word for exam or test. It covers school exams, HSK tests, driving tests, and any formal assessment — essential for students and test-takers.
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放假
fàngjià · have a holiday / on vacation
放假 means to have time off from work or school. It covers weekends, national holidays, and personal vacation — a key phrase for planning and small talk.
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休息
xiūxi · rest / take a break
休息 means to rest or take a break. It is used in both formal and casual settings and is essential for daily life, especially in demanding work or study environments.
View examplesCommon questions about work & study vocabulary
What is the best way to learn Work & Study Chinese phrases?
Learn each phrase with pinyin, context, and a reusable sentence. Work & Study vocabulary becomes easier to remember when you immediately use it in a realistic prompt instead of memorizing the English gloss only.
Should I memorize every glossary entry at once?
No. Pick a small group, practice it in sentences, and review it over several days. Depth is more useful than a long one-time list.
How do the related practice pages help?
They turn static vocabulary into active output. You can reuse the phrase, get corrections, and save words that still need spaced repetition review.